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File: SitemapHandler.inc.php
<?php

/**
 * @file pages/sitemap/SitemapHandler.inc.php
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Simon Fraser University
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2019 John Willinsky
 * Distributed under the GNU GPL v2. For full terms see the file docs/COPYING.
 *
 * @class SitemapHandler
 * @ingroup pages_sitemap
 *
 * @brief Produce a sitemap in XML format for submitting to search engines. 
 */

import('lib.pkp.classes.xml.XMLCustomWriter');
import('classes.handler.Handler');

define('SITEMAP_XSD_URL', 'http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9');

class SitemapHandler extends Handler {
	/**
	 * Generate an XML sitemap for webcrawlers
	 * Creates a sitemap index if in site context, else creates a sitemap
	 */
	function index() {
		if (Request::getRequestedJournalPath() == 'index') {
			$doc = $this->_createSitemapIndex();
			header("Content-Type: application/xml");
			header("Cache-Control: private");
			header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"sitemap_index.xml\"");
			XMLCustomWriter::printXML($doc);
		} else {
			$doc = $this->_createJournalSitemap();
			header("Content-Type: application/xml");
			header("Cache-Control: private");
			header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"sitemap.xml\"");
			XMLCustomWriter::printXML($doc);
		}
	}
	 
	/**
	 * Construct a sitemap index listing each journal's individual sitemap
	 * @return XMLNode
	 */
	function _createSitemapIndex() {
		$journalDao =& DAORegistry::getDAO('JournalDAO');
		
		$doc =& XMLCustomWriter::createDocument();
		$root =& XMLCustomWriter::createElement($doc, 'sitemapindex');
		XMLCustomWriter::setAttribute($root, 'xmlns', SITEMAP_XSD_URL);

		$journals =& $journalDao->getEnabledJournals();
		while ($journal =& $journals->next()) {
			$sitemapUrl = Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'sitemap');
			$sitemap =& XMLCustomWriter::createElement($doc, 'sitemap');
			XMLCustomWriter::createChildWithText($doc, $sitemap, 'loc', $sitemapUrl, false);
			XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $sitemap);
			unset($journal);
		}
		
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($doc, $root);
		return $doc;
	}

	 /**
	 * Construct the sitemap
	 * @return XMLNode
	 */
	function _createJournalSitemap() {
		$issueDao =& DAORegistry::getDAO('IssueDAO');
		$publishedArticleDao =& DAORegistry::getDAO('PublishedArticleDAO');
		$galleyDao =& DAORegistry::getDAO('ArticleGalleyDAO');
		
		$journal =& Request::getJournal();
		$journalId = $journal->getId();
		
		$doc =& XMLCustomWriter::createDocument();
		$root =& XMLCustomWriter::createElement($doc, 'urlset');
		XMLCustomWriter::setAttribute($root, 'xmlns', SITEMAP_XSD_URL);
		
		// Journal home
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(),'index','index')));
		// About page
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'about')));
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'about', 'editorialTeam')));
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'about', 'editorialPolicies')));
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'about', 'submissions')));
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'about', 'siteMap')));
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'about', 'aboutThisPublishingSystem')));
		// Search
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'search')));
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'search', 'authors')));
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'search', 'titles')));
		// Issues
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'issue', 'current')));
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'issue', 'archive')));
		$publishedIssues =& $issueDao->getPublishedIssues($journalId);
		while ($issue =& $publishedIssues->next()) {
			XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'issue', 'view', $issue->getId())));
			// Articles for issue
			$articles = $publishedArticleDao->getPublishedArticles($issue->getId());
			foreach($articles as $article) {
				// Abstract
				XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'article', 'view', array($article->getId()))));
				// Galley files
				$galleys = $galleyDao->getGalleysByArticle($article->getId());
				foreach ($galleys as $galley) {
					XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($root, $this->_createUrlTree($doc, Request::url($journal->getPath(), 'article', 'view', array($article->getId(), $galley->getId()))));
				}
			}
			unset($issue);
		}
		
		XMLCustomWriter::appendChild($doc, $root);
		return $doc;
	}
	
	/**
	 * Create a url entry with children
	 * @param $doc XMLNode Reference to the XML document object
	 * @param $loc string URL of page (required)
	 * @param $lastmod string Last modification date of page (optional)
	 * @param $changefreq Frequency of page modifications (optional)
	 * @param $priority string Subjective priority assesment of page (optional) 
	 * @return XMLNode
	 */
	function _createUrlTree(&$doc, $loc, $lastmod = null, $changefreq = null, $priority = null) {		
		$url =& XMLCustomWriter::createElement($doc, 'url');
		
		XMLCustomWriter::createChildWithText($doc, $url, htmlentities('loc'), $loc, false);
		XMLCustomWriter::createChildWithText($doc, $url, 'lastmod', $lastmod, false);
		XMLCustomWriter::createChildWithText($doc, $url, 'changefreq', $changefreq, false);
		XMLCustomWriter::createChildWithText($doc, $url, 'priority', $priority, false);
		
		return $url;
	}
	
}

?>